Wind in Poland
Wind Speed in Poland – Conditions for the Use of Wind Energy
When analysing the potential for using wind turbines in Poland, the key reference is the data published in Prof. Halina Lorenc’s “Atlas of the Climate of Poland”. According to this study, the average annual wind speed in Poland ranges from 2.8 m/s to 3.5 m/s, which classifies the country as having moderate wind conditions.
Wind speeds above 4 m/s occur across approximately two-thirds of Poland’s territory, while winds exceeding 5 m/s are recorded in just under one-third of the country. Although these values are not as high as the conditions along the North Sea coast, they still offer solid potential for wind energy production – particularly for small and micro wind installations.
The above map was developed based on measurement data from 1971–2001 and has long been considered the primary source for assessing wind energy potential in Poland. However, modern observations indicate a slightly greater seasonal variability – wind speeds are noticeably higher in winter and somewhat lower in summer.
Minimum Wind Speed for BrasiT Turbines
The micro and small wind turbines offered by BrasiT feature a very low starting wind speed. The minimum starting wind speed is only 1.5 m/s, which makes these turbines exceptionally effective in Poland’s typical wind conditions.
This means that around 70% of Poland’s territory meets the conditions required for the operation of small wind turbines, assuming an average annual wind speed above 4 m/s.
Where Are the Strongest Winds in Poland?
- Baltic Sea Coast – the best wind conditions in the country (5–7 m/s), ideal for all types of turbines.
- North-Eastern Poland – stable and consistent winds of 4–5 m/s.
- Central Poland – moderate wind potential, ideal for micro and small turbines.
- Southern Poland – greater variability, with locally favourable conditions in foothill areas.
- Mountain regions – strong and dynamic winds, but installation requires careful analysis of local turbulence.
Characteristics of Wind in Poland – What to Know?
Wind in Poland is characterised by significant seasonal variability. The most favourable period for wind energy is from November to March, when wind speeds are 30–50% higher than in summer months.
Although winds are weaker in summer, modern turbines with low starting speeds can still maintain continuous operation.
Wind Energy Potential in Poland
While Poland is not among the windiest countries in Europe, it still possesses favourable conditions for the development of micro-installations and local wind energy systems. This is especially relevant for:
- residential installations (OFF-GRID or hybrid),
- field power systems (monitoring, lighting, alarm infrastructure),
- small wind farms in areas with higher average wind speeds,
- commercial installations on industrial sites.
Wind conditions in Poland allow for a significant contribution of small turbines to annual energy production, supporting the development of distributed energy systems and hybrid installations (wind + photovoltaic).
